SPRING 2004
PHIL 263–LOGIC
SYLLABUS

Instructor: Dr. Shane Drefcinski
Office: 339 Gardner Hall
Office phone: 342-1828
Fax number: 608-342-1427
E-mail: Drefcins@uwplatt.edu
Home Page: http://vms.www.uwplatt.edu/~drefcins/index.html
Office Hours:
     MW: 1000-1200
     TR:   1100-1400
     and by appointment.

Required Texts:

 Other works will be handed out.

Course Content: This course deals with the practical application of logic in the analysis of arguments.  The first unit focuses on techniques for identifying basic arguments and determining whether or not they are deductively valid.  The second unit focuses on more complicated arguments and introduces the techniques of symbolic logic for determining whether or not they are deductively valid.  The third unit focuses on inductive arguments, fallacies, arguments by analogy, and definitions.  Notice that this course does not fulfill a humanities requirement for UWP.

Grading: Grades are based on three exams and a combination of quizzes and short assignments.  The first two exams are unit exams and are each worth 75 points.  The combination of quizzes and short assignments are worth a total of 150 points.  Finally, the final exam, which is cumulative, is worth 100 points.  While there is no grade based on classroom participation, solid classroom participation will improve borderline grades.

Policy on Missed Exams and Quizzes, Late Assignments, and Incompletes: The student must inform the instructor before the exam that will be missed, preferably in person, and must provide an acceptable reason for the absence.  Students who miss the exam without prior notification will not be allowed to make up the exam.  Make-up exams may be slightly more difficult.  Assignments must be turned in on the assigned date.  An assignment that is turned in late will be penalized unless an emergency or illness prevented the student from turning it in on time.  Incompletes will not be routinely assigned for unfinished course work.  In order to receive an incomplete the student must consult the instructor before the week of final exams and provide an acceptable reason why the coursework cannot be completed.  Finally, any student who may need an accommodation due to a disability should see me. A VISA from Services for Students with Disabilities authorizing your accommodations will be need.


            TENTATIVE SCHEDULE OF TOPICS AND READINGS

Unit I: Classical Deductive Logic

Week of January 21-23

Introduction
Subject matter of logic; recognizing arguments

Read: Kelley, ch. 5 (pp. 87-104).
Answer: exercises A, C & D (pp. 116-122).
 

Week of January 26-30

Disjunctive and hypothetical syllogisms
Read: Kelley, ch. 10 (pp. 281-295).
Answer: ch. 10, exercises A, B, and D (pp. 295-99).
    Friday, January 30–Logic Quiz #1
 

Week of February 2-6

Categorical propositions
Read: Kelley, ch. 8, (pp. 197-207, 210-20).
Answer: Kelley, ch. 8, exercise A, C, D, H: 1-3 (pp. 227-31).
    Friday, February 6–Logic Quiz #2
 

Week of February 9-13

Categorical syllogisms
Read: Kelley, ch. 9 (pp. 233-51).
Answer: Kelley, ch. 9, exercises A, B, F (pp. 272-77).
       Wednesday, February 11–Short Assignment #1 Due.

Week of February 16-20

   Syllogisms in Ordinary Reasoning

Read: Kelley, ch. 11 (pp. 301-08).
Answer: Kelley, ch. 11, exercises A, C: 1-5 (pp. 323-25).
    Friday, February 20–First Examination.


Unit II: Symbolic Logic

Week of February 23-27

Propositional Logic: Symbolic Notation and
   Truth Table Tests for Validity
Read: Kelley, ch. 12 (pp. 330-55); ch. 13 (pp. 361-70).
Answer: Kelley, ch. 12, exercises A, C: 1-3 (pp. 355-57); ch. 13, exercise A (p. 396).
    Friday, February 27–Logic Quiz #3

Week of March 1-5

Propositional Logic: Proof & Equivalence
Read: Kelley, ch. 13 (pp. 370-88).
Answer: Kelley, ch. 13, exercises B, C, D (pp. 396-400).
      Friday, March 5–Logic Quiz #4

Week of March 8-12

   Propositional Logic: Conditional Proof & Reductio Ad Absurdum

Read: Kelley, ch. 13 (pp. 388-95).
Answer: Kelly, ch. 13, exercise E, F (pp. 400-03).
    Friday, March 12–Short Assignment #2 Due

“Spring” Break–March 15-19
 

Week of March 22-26

Predicate Logic: Quantifiers, Relations and Multiple Quantification

Read: Kelley, ch. 14 (pp. 405-24).
Answer: Kelly, ch. 14, exercises B and C (pp. 443-45).

Week of March 29-April 2

   Predicate Logic: Truth Trees

Read: Dolan, Inference and Imagination, pp. 139-62, 235-51.
Answer: Kelley, ch. 14, exercise F using truth trees (pp. 447-49).
     Friday, April 2–Logic Quiz #5

Week of April 5-7 (April 9: No classes on Good Friday)

   Predicate Logic: Proof
  Read: Kelly, ch. 14 (pp. 425-442)
  Answer: Kelley, ch. 14, exercise C-D (pp. 444-46).

Week of April 12-16

   More on Proofs
  Answer: Kelley, ch. 14, exercise F (pp. 447-49).
      Friday, April 16–Second Examination

Unit III: Inductive and Informal Logic

Week of April 19-23

Inductive Generalizations,
Mill’s Methods: Agreement, Difference, Concomitant Variations and Residues

Read: Kelley, ch. 15 (pp. 451-78).
Answer: Kelley, ch. 15, exercise D (pp. 479-84).
Friday, April 23–Short Assignment #3 Due

Week of April 26-30

Argument by Analogy,
Fallacies

Read: Kelley, ch. 16 (pp. 487-99); ch. 6 (pp. 125-57).
Answer: Kelley, ch. 16, exercises B, D (pp. 500-03); ch. 6, exercises A, C (pp. 157-64).
Friday, April 30–Logic Quiz # 6

Week of May 3-7

Definitions
Review for Final Exam

Read: Connell, Logical Analysis, ch. 42-43 (pp. 276-88); Kelley, ch. 3 (pp. 36-45).
Answer: Kelley, ch. 3, exercises A, B (pp. 53-54).
Wednesday, May 5–Logic Quiz #7

Final examination: Take-home due on Tuesday, May 11.