PHIL 253–Ethics
Fall 2000
SYLLABUS

Instructor: Prof. Shane Drefcinski
Office: 339 Gardner Hall
Office Hours: MWF 9-10, 11-1; TR 1-2.
Office Phone: 342-1828
FAX: 608-342-1427
E-Mail: Drefcins@uwplatt.edu

Required Text:
    Approaches to Ethics, ed. W.T. Jones, Frederick Sontag, Morton Beckner, and Robert Fogelin, (New York: McGraw-Hill Co), 1969.  This book is in the Textbook Center.

Other readings will be provided.

Grading:
     Grades will be based on four factors: (1) exams, (2) quizzes, (3) a paper and (4) class participation.  There are two “take-home” unit exams, each worth 50 points, and a cumulative “take-home” final exam worth 100 points.  The five quizzes, which are not announced in advance, are worth 50 points total.  The paper, which is to be 4-5 pages in length, is worth 100 points. Finally, class participation is worth 50 points.   The grade based on participation is determined in the following manner.  Regular and attentive attendance earns approximately 35 points.  Regular attendance plus occasional participation earns approximately 40 points.  Regular attendance plus frequent participation earns approximately 50 points.

    My rationale for a grade based upon participation is as  follows.  A person must be actively wrestling with the subject matter in order to philosophize well.  Hence, a student of philosophy must regularly and attentively attend class in order to develop some command of the difficult material we shall be considering. I expect each student to come to each class prepared to discuss the readings assigned for that day.  Since the readings are difficult, I also expect each student to have some questions about the material.  Please feel encouraged to raise questions during class, no matter how basic the question may seem to be.

Policy on Missed Quizzes, Late Papers, Exams and Incompletes:  Students who miss a quiz will not be allowed to take it later. Late papers and late exams will be penalized.  Incompletes will not be routinely assigned for unfinished course work.  In order to receive an incomplete the student must consult the instructor before the week of final exams and provide an acceptable reason why the course work cannot be completed.
 


           Tentative Schedule of Topics and Readings:
Unit I: Classical and Contemporary Virtue Theories

Week of September 5-8

Plato (c. 428-347 B.C.)
    •   Introduction.
    •   Plato: Apology and Crito.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp. 21-28.
 
Week of September 11-15
    •   Plato: Republic, selections from Books II-VII.
    •   Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics, selections from Book I.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp. 29-46; 47-54.
 
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)
Week of September 18-22
    •   Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics, selections from Books II, III, VI, X.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp. 54-74.
 

 

St. Augustine  (354-430)
Week of September 25-29
    •   St. Augustine: selections from The Enchiridion and The City of God.
    •   St. Thomas Aquinas: selections from the Summa Contra Gentiles.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp.; 105-120; pp. 128-140.
 
 
St. Thomas Aquinas (c. 1224-1274)
Week of October 2-6
    •   St. Thomas Aquinas: selections from the Summa Theologiae.
    •   Alasdair MacIntyre: selections from After Virtue.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp.140-152; MacIntyre handout.

Week of October 9-13
    •   Monday, October 9: Exam #1


 Unit II: Materialism, Empiricism/Utilitarianism, and Pragmatism

Classical Materialism

Epicurus (c. 342-270 B.C.)    Epictetus (c. 50-138 A.D.)
    •   Epicurus: selections from Letter to Herodotus, Letter to Menoeceus, and Principle Doctrines;
    •   Epictetus: selections from Encheridion.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp. 75-83; 84-95.

Modern Materialism

 
Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679)   Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Week of October 16-20
    •   Thomas Hobbes: selections from Leviathan.
    •   Karl Marx: selections from A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, Alienated Labor, and Private Property and Communism.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp  174-188; 313-322.
 

Empiricism/Utilitarianism

David Hume (1711-1776)

Week of October 23-27
    •   David Hume: selections Treatise on Human Nature and Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp. 198-218.
 

   
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)   John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)  A.J. Ayer (1910-1989)
Week of October 30-November 3
    •   Jeremy Bentham: selections from An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation.
    •   John Stuart Mill: selections from Utilitarianism.
    •   A.J. Ayer: selections from Language, Truth, and Logic.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp. 251-262; 281-294; 418-427.

Pragmatism

 
William James (1842-1910) John Dewey (1859-1952)

Week of November 6-10
    •   William James, “The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life”
    •   John Dewey: selections from Reconstruction in Philosophy, The Quest for Certainty, and Theory of Valuation.
    •   Friday, November 10: Exam #2
Read: James (handout); Approaches to Ethics, pp. 360-377.


 Unit III: Deontology, Existentialism, and Feminism

Deontology

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
Week of November 13-17
    •   Immanuel Kant: selections from The Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp. 219-247.
John Rawls
Week of November 20-22
    •   John Rawls: selections from "Justice as Fairness."
    •   Wednesday, November 22: Paper Due.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp. 485-504.

Existentialism

Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855)    Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)

Week of November 27-December 1
    •   Søren Kierkegaard: selections from Journal, Either/Or, Fear and Trembling, Concluding Unscientific Postscript, Sickness Unto Death.
    •   Friedrich Nietzsche: selections from Twilight of the Idols, The Birth of Tragedy, Genealogy of Morals, and
The Antichrist.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp. 295-312; 323-330, and handouts from Thus Spake Zarathustra and Joyful Wisdom.

Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980)   Albert Camus (1913-1960)

Week of December 4-8
    •   Nietzsche, continued.
    •   Jean-Paul Sartre: selections from "Existentialism is a Humanism" and Being and Nothingness.
    •   Albert Camus: selections from Myth of Sisyphus.
Read: Approaches to Ethics, pp. 401-417, and handout from  Myth of Sisyphus.
 

Feminist Ethical Theories

                                    
       Carol Gilligan                                                     Michele Moody-Adams
Week of December 11-15
    •   Carol Gilligan: “The Origin of Morality in Early Childhood Relationships.”
    •   Michele Moody-Adams, “Gender and the Complexity of Moral Voices.”
    •   Maria Lugones, “On the Logic of Pluralist Feminism”
Read: handouts from Gilligan, Moody-Adams, and Lugones.

Take-Home Final Exam Due on Wednesday, December 20, 12:00pm.