
Paul Rusesabagina, whose actions inspired the 2004 Academy Award nominated film, "Hotel Rwanda" was this year's distinguished lecturer at the University of Wisconsin-Platteville. (Photo by Andrew McNeill)
PLATTEVILLE - History, Hollywood and the horror of genocide came to life at the University of Wisconsin-Platteville on March 28 as the standing-room only crowd listened to distinguished visiting lecturer Paul Rusesabagina describe his experiences during and after the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Rusesabagina's story was the inspiration for the 2004 Academy Award nominated film, "Hotel Rwanda."
Rusesabagina began his presentation by offering some general background on the history of Rwanda, dating back to Belgian colonial days. As he lead up to the events depicted in "Hotel Rwanda," the 100 days during which 900,000 people were killed, Rusesabagina explained some of the issues surrounding the long-standing hostilities between the Tutsi and Hutu people and questioned why such atrocities happen.
"We are three groups of people - the Hutu, who make up 85 percent of the people, the Tutsis, who make up 14 percent of the people and the Twa, who make up one percent. We intermix, we intermarry. Why did we kill each other?" asked Rusesabagina.
The explanation is complex, according to Rusesabagina, and includes the role of Western nations during colonial times and especially "bad leadership" within Rwanda. He continued his theme of the importance of leadership throughout his presentation.

Rusesabagina received a standing ovation from the audience following his powerful presentation about his experiences during the 1994 Rwandan genocide. (Photo by Andrew McNeill)
As the genocide ensued, Rusesabagina was able to use his position as acting manager of the Mille Collines Hotel to shelter 1,268 people. There, the group endured many hardships but managed to stay alive despite bombing and military threats. Repeatedly during the narrative, he spoke of the importance of "words" in keeping his group alive.
"I believe in the power of words. I believe in the power of words to save lives and to kill lives," he said. At several points during the ordeal, Rusesabagina said he was able to use words to prevent the killing or enforced evacuation of the people in his protection. He called these moments "windows of dialogue" and said he learned many lessons during that time.
"I learned that no one can be completely evil and that no one can be completely good," he said.
In the question and answer session that followed the presentation, audience members asked about the condition of the country now and whether any of those responsible for the genocide have been brought to justice. Rusesabagina, who has lived in exile in Belgium for the past 10-and-a-half years, said Rwanda has made little progress in forming stable institutions or selecting leaders who will move the country forward. He also explained that, to date, only about 30 people have been brought to justice for the massacre.
Many audience members were also interested in Rusesabagina's thoughts on solutions for the Rwandan difficulties.
"The best solution is dialogue - dialogue leading to democracy," he said. He said that while Africans will ultimately have to be responsible for African solutions, western countries can also play a role by facilitating discussion and reconciliation, not just in Rwanda, but in places such as Darfur and the Congo, where millions of people have been killed or displaced. He urged the audience members, and young people in particular, to stand up when they see injustice.
"Talk about it ... urge the world to get involved. Ask your leaders to convey a message to the Sudanese and Congolese that, you know, 'you guys are not above the rules, the law.' They should know that one day they will have to face history," he said.
Quincy Bufkin, a UWP freshman majoring in civil engineering, said he was impressed with Rusesabagina's message concerning leadership.
"I think he spoke the truth when he talked about how important it is to have good leaders, both in his country and around the world. We need people who can get different sides together and seek solutions, who will respect each other and sit down together to engage in a dialogue," he said.
Another student, Abby Felix, a junior majoring in criminal justice, said she was inspired by the message and found much relevance to her life as a student. She was able to attend a dinner in Rusesabagina's honor on the evening prior to the presentation.
"I think it's important for us to realize that words are important and, like he said, dialogue can surmount any number of problems. But words can also build up tension and pressure and create problems. During the dinner, he explained how, at first, it was just that one group was somehow less 'valuable' than the other. Eventually, that group began referring to the other as 'cockroaches,' as though they were merely insects. Eventually the first group became so desensitized that they were able to do this mass killing. The words we use are important, and I hope we all keep that in mind as we engage in dialogue with one another," she said.
Rusesabagina has continued his humanitarian efforts through the Hotel Rwanda Rusesabagina Foundation and continues to advocate and work for solutions in Rwanda. He is the recipient of the Immortal Chaplains Prize for Humanity, the National Civil Rights Museum Freedom Award and the Presidential Medal. In 2006, he published his autobiography, "An Ordinary Man."
The Pioneer Distinguished Lecturer Program is funded by UWP Campus Programming and Relations (CPR) and the Segregated University Fee Allocation Committee (SUFAC). Selection of the annual speaker is coordinated through the Improvement of Learning Committee and CPR.
Contact: Cara Fish, Campus Programming and Relations, (068) 342-1497,fishc@uwplatt.edu
Prepared by: Evelyn Martens, UWP Public Relations, (608) 342-1194,martense@uwplatt.edu