1. Administration

    To administer Reference Department operations effectively and in support of the library mission.

    1. The Reference Coordinator is responsible for administering the department consistent with the policies in this document.
    2. The Reference Coordinator serves as the liaison between the Reference Department and other library departments in order to gain input on policies and procedures affecting good public service.
    3. The Reference Coordinator consults with division librarians on matters of collection development in specific areas within the reference collection.
  2. Reference Services

    To inform users of library resources and services.

    1. Students, faculty and staff are encouraged to use the library, including the reference collection, freely and independently. Many people will need assistance to make efficient use of the sources available; therefore, reference service will:
      1. Provide instruction and assistance to anyone requesting help in the use of print and electronic reference resources.
      2. Respond to questions received via mail, telephone or electronic communication for information which does not involve extensive research.
      3. Assist users in locating both electronic and print materials at other sites.
      4. Instruct users in use of interlibrary loan policies and procedures. Assist with completion of ILL request forms and if convenient scan cards filled out by users to see that all appropriate blanks are filled in.
    2. Each patron should receive adequate and reasonable service. Librarians should not do research. The librarians' role is to assist and instruct patrons in the use of reference resources available for research.
    3. Reference service is available to the tri-state area residents and anyone else who comes to or contacts the library seeking assistance.
    4. Reference assistance is provided to the Southwest Wisconsin Library System for requests that cannot be adequately addressed by other libraries in the area. Requests coming directly from schools and libraries should be routed to Southwest Wisconsin Library System.
    5. Scheduling and Staffing the Reference Desk
      1. In order to provide assistance, the Reference Desk will be staffed with librarians for the major portion of each day Monday-Friday, when school is in session. During periods of high activity, reference librarians may be helped by library service assistants.
      2. Library service assistant and student supervisor will be scheduled as needed. Semester schedules are determined by the Reference Coordinator.
      3. Scheduled morning on-call periods (Monday-Friday, 7:30-9:00) are covered by library service assistants. Interim on-call periods will be scheduled by the Reference Coordinator as determined by the Library Director. Librarians will be on-call for the entire day.

        On-call schedules for Winter Holiday and Spring Recess are determined by rotation as specified in the Personnel Manual.

        During the on-call periods librarians/library service assistants do not need to remain at the Reference Desk, but will post sign directing patrons to the circulation desk and inform circulation of their where abouts throughout the day.

      4. Reference Desk duty will be assigned in two hour blocks with the exception of 6-9 p.m. and Sundays.
      5. Substitutions will be arranged by the scheduled librarian/library service assistant/student supervisor following the prevailing procedure. In case of emergency absence, scheduled personnel should notify the Reference Department as soon as possible in which case the Reference Coordinator/library service assistant will assume responsibility for finding a Reference Desk substitute. If a representative from the Reference Department cannot be located, the Administrative Office should be notified of the situation.

        The scheduled librarian will not leave the area until the substitute has arrived. If this means being late for a class/meeting/appointment, the Reference Department must be notified in order to contact a substitute.

        Reference Coordinator, administrative office and library service assistant must be notified of any changes in the Reference Desk schedule. Library service assistant will post weekly changes on the schedule at the Reference Desk.

        When conferences draw the interest of all or most of the staff, Reference Desk hours will be filled by basing conference attendance on the following priorities:

        1. Conference duties
        2. Library work related directly to topic(s).
        3. Librarian has not attended conference as frequently as others.
        4. Alphabetical rotation.
      6. Librarians who have extra or unusual responsibilities or duties during a semester may have their Reference Desk hours adjusted as determined by the Library Director.
      7. Two public service librarians and two technical service librarians will be scheduled for evening duty each semester.
      8. Weekend hours are scheduled in straight alphabetical order continuing from semester to semester.
      9. During meetings called by the Director in which all librarianstake part, the Reference Desk will be covered by library service assistant, whenever possible. If the scheduled librarian is needed, she/he may be called out of the meeting.
      10. Library student supervisors are hired and scheduled through the administrative office to staff the Reference Desk during low-use periods.
      11. In case of an emergency absence of the library student supervisor, the librarian scheduled at the Reference Desk the previous hour is responsible for insuring desk coverage. If no substitute student supervisor can be found, the evening librarian must stay at the desk until closing. Also notify the Library Director and Library Student Coordinator of the problem by e-mail.
  3. Collection Development

    To select and acquire materials: 1) which cover a subject generally; 2) which cover a subject studied at the departmental level; 3) which are cross-disciplinary and likely to be frequently used. These materials are generally defined as dictionaries, manuals, encyclopedias, almanacs, catalogs, handbooks, directories, yearbooks, abstracts, indexes, general bibliographies, guides to literature, etc.

    1. Reference materials will be selected from favorable reviews published in recognized library reviewing journals and from standard reference guides. Selections should not be made from brochures, ads or phone calls. All reference acquisitions must be approved by the Reference Coordinator.
    2. The Reference Coordinator will select the reference material with the assistance of division librarians. For expensive items, consultation with department representative is recommended. Faculty and students are welcome to make recommendations for purchase.
    3. Resources treating subjects of a narrower scope will be recommended for the general collection.
    4. Guidelines for Specific Reference Collections
      1. Atlases

        Atlases can be found throughout the library. In the reference area print formats are found in the atlas cases, the general reference collection (Grange) and at the Reference Desk. Electronic versions of atlases can be found in the reference CD-ROM collection and on the Reference Web page. These collections include maps of the world, regions and countries. Subject-specific and special-use maps/atlases are also collected according to need.

        1. Purchase the following atlases in rotation; place previous editions in circulating collection.
          • Year 1 Times Atlas of the World
          • Year 2 International Atlas (Rand McNally)
          • Year 3 National Geographic Atlas of the World
        2. Purchase the following atlases in rotation; place previous edition in circulating collection.
          • Year 1 Goode's World Atlas
          • Year 2 Hammond World Atlas
          • Year 3 Cosmopolitan World Atlas
          • Year 4 Oxford World Atlas
        3. Older atlases retained for historic value
          1. World Atlas, International ed., 1963 (Wisconsin Room)
          2. Columbus, 1954
          3. Concise Oxford, 1958
          4. Life Pictorial Atlas of the World, 1961
          5. Oxford Advanced Atlas, 1924
          6. Encyclopedia Britannica World Atlas, 1942 (Storage)
      2. Bibliographies

        Consider only major bibliographies if they cover topics studied at the department level or subject-specific works which treat subjects in demand.

      3. College Catalogs

        Current catalogs of UW System institutions, other Wisconsin and Iowa four year colleges and vocational/technical schools are also collected.

      4. Dictionaries

        American English general- and specific-use dictionaries in print are shelved at the Reference Desk, on dictionary stands through out the Reference area and in the general reference collection. American English dictionaries should be a mix of recent abridged and unabridged formats. Foreign language dictionaries are shelved in the general reference collection. Scope of languages covered will be as broad as possible, concentrating on the needs of this campus. Electronic formats are found on the Reference Resource web page.

        1. Oxford English Dictionary

          Latest edition in the reference area.

          Previous edition on 3rd floor.

        2. American English Dictionaries

          Most recent print editions at Reference Desk.

          Previous print editions in general reference and/or to circulating collection.

        3. Foreign Language Dictionaries

          Recent print editions for languages represented on campus.

          Previous print editions in circulating collection.

      5. Directories

        Current editions only. Up-to-date collection of Wisconsin manufacturing and services directories. Keep one run of both Wisconsin manufacturing and services directories in storage.

      6. Encyclopedias

        At least one current general encyclopedia is purchased every year in print, CD-ROM or Internet-compatible format. Additional titles will be purchased on a rotating basis. Choose from Britannica, Americana, Colliers, Compton's or Grolier's.

        At least two print editions will be available in reference. Older print sets moved to storage, withdrawn at a later date. Exception: the First, Ninth and Eleventh editions of Britannica will be kept indefinitely in storage. Electronic formats are found on the Reference Resource web page.

      7. Legal Resources

        Up-to-date statutes and codes for Platteville, Wisconsin and U.S.; Wisconsin bills for current legislative session and their indexes; subject-specific sources which support the curriculum.

      8. Periodical Indexes

        General and subject-specific indexes and abstracts available in print (shelved by title) and electronically on the library online catalog, CD-ROM, and via the Internet.

      9. Reference Home Page - World Wide Web

        The Reference Home Page will be developed with the assistance of the Library Web Team, Automation Department and division librarians to incorporate electronic resources which meet the information needs of the campus.

      10. Reference Reserve

        Reference materials are occasionally placed on Reserve due to security and access issues. Decision to place a reference title here will be made by the Reference Coordinator, Circulation Librarian and Division Librarian.

      11. Reference Storage

        Reference materials from the active collection are placed into storage in B1A on a case-by-case basis by the Reference Coordinator. While storage is generally considered to be a temporary holding location before withdrawal, some titles are maintained there indefinitely. Reference staff will retrieve materials in storage during the day, librarians and student supervisors in the evening and weekend.

      12. Standards (ANSI and ASTM)

        Core collection of ANSI standards is kept up-to-date. This collection supports curricular and on-site needs. Collection decisions are closely coordinated with the engineering librarian.

        The ASTM set is purchased every third year. The older set is sent to Engineering.

    5. Collection Size

      The reference collection has traditionally numbered between 8,000-10,000 volumes excluding the storage collection. Future numbers will be affected by information needs and influence of electronic formats.

    6. Retaining Current, Previous and Supplemental Volumes

      Use and content will dictate whether more than the current volume is retained in the active reference collection. Serials are generally retained in increments of one, two, five or ten years. A few titles are kept undefinedly, e.g. Statistical Abstracts of the U.S. and the World Almanac, etc. Holdings statements can be found on the online catalog.

      All supplemental volumes will be retained until superseded.

      Superseded materials are either: 1)withdrawn, 2) moved to circulating collection, 3) temporarily moved to storage.

      Retention of index/abstract volumes is determined by use and content. Older volumes remove from active reference collection and moved to periodical storage.

    7. Weeding

      The Reference Coordinator, working with the appropriate division librarian, will periodically evaluate and weed older editions of reference materials in the reference collection and in storage. All serials and continuations will also be periodically reviewed with the appropriate division librarian.

    8. Bibliographic Control

      To organize and bring under bibliographic control the material acquired.

      1. All classified reference material will be included in the online catalog.
      2. All reference periodicals, i.e. indexes, abstracts, loose-leaf, etc., will be included in the print periodical list.
      3. Reference collection will be maintained in one continuous call number sequence with the following exceptions:
        1. Print periodical indexes arranged alphabetically by most current title.
        2. Print newspaper indexes arranged alphabetically by most current title.
        3. Book and media review indexes arranged alphabetically by most current title.
        4. Oversized atlases arranged by call number in atlas cases.
        5. College catalogs arranged geographically and by type.
        6. Reference Desk collection arranged by call number.
        7. CD-ROM formats are arranged by subject at CD-ROM station.
      4. All reference material in storage will be reflected in the online catalog.
    9. Circulation of Materials

      To make reference sources, services and facilities available to users, whenever possible.

      1. Reference Desk Collection

        Materials from this collection do not circulate. If repeated requests are registered for circulation of materials in this collection, a second copy should be recommended for the circulating collection.

      2. General Reference and Atlas Collections

        As a rule, materials from this collection do not circulate. Whenever possible, patrons should be directed to suitable materials in the circulating collection. When an exception is made, however, the librarian on duty should:

        1. Check with Reference Coordinator, whenever possible.
        2. Allow materials to circulate only for a few hours or overnight.
        3. Use REFERENCE-SPECIAL CHARGE slip procedures.
      3. Reference Materials on Reserve

        As a rule, reference materials are not placed on Reserve. Occasionally, for security and/or questions of access, items may be placed on Reserve. This location will be reflected in the online catalog.

      4. Reference Storage Collection

        Reference materials in this collection may circulate for one week. Reference staff will retrieve requested items as circumstances allow. If circulating materials from this collection, use REFERENCE-SPECIAL CHARGE slip procedures.

    10. Library Guides

      To provide instruction in library use.

      1. Instructional Specialist is responsible for maintaining the collection of electronic and print library guides which provide an introduction to the library and research materials. These guides are written and updated by division librarians in consultation with the Instructional Specialist.

        Often-requested subjects and topics are considered potential material for guides. Library guides include instructions, suggested materials for research on topics appropriate for undergraduate term papers and subject guides which identify the most important reference tools in a discipline. Library guides also include descriptions of materials and services available in various areas of the library and on the Internet.

        For details, see the current version of "Procedure for Writing and Revising Karrmann Library Guides." (saved in reference workgroup folder)

    11. Evaluation of Reference Services

      To evaluate reference services.

      1. General reference statistics will be kept on a daily basis.
      2. Periodically, in-depth Reference Desk statistics may be kept for a period of one week as determined by the Reference Coordinator.
    12. Staff Development

      To provide continuing opportunities for staff development in reference resources and in keeping staff informed of new procedures and products. Presentations or demonstrations will be provided, as needed. Workshops may be conducted on specific topics for interested faculty, staff and community residents.