Start evaluating your future! Begin preparation by taking the steps that will lead to the experience and education you have always wanted.
If you are thinking about graduate school there are general dates to keep in mind. Application deadlines may range from August (before your senior year) for early decision programs of medical schools using the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS) to late spring or summer (after your senior year) for a few programs with rolling admissions.
Most deadlines for the entering class in the fall are between January and March. You should in all cases plan to meet formal deadlines; beyond this, be aware of the fact that many institutions with rolling admissions encourage and act upon early applications. Applying early to a institution is usually advantageous, as it demonstrates your enthusiasm for the program and gives admissions committees more time to evaluate the subjective components of your application, rather than just the numbers. Applicants are not rejected early unless they are clearly below an institution's standards.
The timetable that appears below represents the ideal for most students who wish to enter graduate school upon graduation.
Junior Year, Fall and Spring
- Research areas of interest, institutions and programs.
- Discuss with advisors about application requirements.
- Register and prepare for appropriate graduate admission tests.
- Investigate national scholarships.
- If appropriate, obtain letters of recommendation.
Junior Year, Summer
- Take required graduate admission tests.
- Write for application materials.
- Visit institutions of interest, if possible.
- Compose your application essay.
- Check on application deadlines and rolling admissions policies.
- For medical, dental, osteopathy, podiatry, or law school, you may need to register for the national application or data assembly service most programs use.
Senior Year, Fall
- Complete resume, letter of application, and personal statement.
- Obtain letters of recommendation.
- Take graduate admission tests if you have not already done so.
- Send in completed applications.
- Pick up the free application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and the Financial Aid Profile, if required.
Senior Year, Spring
- Check with all institutions before the deadline to ensure your file is complete.
- Visit institutions that accept you.
- Send a deposit to your institution of choice.
- Notify other colleges and universities that have accepted you of your decision so they may admit students on their waiting list.
- Send thank-you notes to people who wrote your recommendation letters, informing them of your success.
You may not be able to adhere to this timetable if your application deadlines are very early, as is the case with medical school, or if you decide to attend graduate school at the last minute. In any case, keep in mind the various application requirements and be sure to meet all deadlines. If deadlines are impossible to meet, call the institution to see if a late application will be considered. Decisions are often made by April, but this varies with each institution. Decisions can be made as late as June.
Helpful Web Sites
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Graduate School Information Overview
Deciding whether to go to graduate or professional school is an important and often difficult decision to make. Pursuing graduate study affords you the opportunity to delve more deeply into a subject area than you were able to in your undergraduate education. In most cases, you will also be able to work closely with professors and conduct research of your own. In addition, a demanding schedule with work, teaching, research and classes will require you to develop personal motivation as much of your work will be independent (particularly true for Ph.D. programs). Because of the demands, as well as the rewards, not to mention the costs, it is important that you give this decision much thought.
We have all heard stories of the student who went directly from undergraduate to graduate study, partly out of indecision, only to be miserable in graduate school and still without a career direction. We would like to assist you in making the best decision.
Making the Decision
Some Questions to Ask Yourself:
- What would I like to be doing five to ten years from now?
- Will graduate study assist me in getting there?
- What do I want to learn and accomplish from graduate study?
- Are there other ways to reach my goals?
- Do I know what to expect from graduate/professional school?
- What are the advantages of going to graduate school immediately after obtaining my B.A./B.S.?
- What are the advantages of waiting two to five years before going on for additional schooling?
Strategies for Making the Decision:
- Talk with faculty members about your decision, and about career fields and universities or colleges that would match your interests.
- Read graduate school catalogs and general directories on areas of study, such as Graduate Study in Psychology and Guide to Graduate Management Education. Use SIGI Plus and WISCareers program from your computer or visit the Career Center or Academic and Career Exploration Services (link to http://www.uwplatt.edu/advising/).
The Decision is YES...Now Where?
If after much consideration and soul-searching, you decide that graduate school is for you, the next step is to decide what kind of program and where. Many of the same resources will be helpful to you:
- Faculty
- Alumni who have volunteered to talk with you about their employment experiences, UWP Alumni Connection.
- Career Center staff
- Resources in the Career Center:
- Peterson's Guide to Graduate Schools in the U.S.
- Peterson's Guide to Graduate Programs in Social Sciences
- Peterson's Guide to Graduate Programs in Health Professions
- Peterson's Guide to Graduate Programs in Biology
- Peterson's Guide to Graduate Programs in Physical Sciences
- Peterson's Guide to Graduate Programs in Psychology
- Peterson's Guide to Graduate Programs in Humanities
- Peterson's Guide to Graduate Programs in Arts and Architecture
- Peterson's Guide to Graduate Programs in Engineering and Computer Science
- Peterson's Guide to Graduate Programs in Education
Narrowing Down Your Choices Of Schools:
Write to the Graduate Division of the potential institutions or contact them via the Internet for application materials, information on financial aid, a catalog, and information on a particular program or department. (This later information you may have to obtain from the department itself.)
Establish which criteria are important to you in the selection of a university or college. Factors you might wish to consider:
What will I be doing in three to five years after I complete my graduate program?
Inquire about the kinds of employment are most frequently accepted by graduates of the program you are considering. Visit the institutions and ask near-graduates what they expect to be doing after they graduate.
Attrition
Do students of this graduate department frequently fail to complete their degree programs? Once again, this is not something you will learn from the catalog or the department brochure. Visit the campus and ask both faculty and students.
Depth in the faculty
How many faculty members are in the department? Does the department's reputation rest heavily upon the shoulders of just one or two professors? What if they should go elsewhere?
Diversity in the faculty
Is there a variety of points of view in the department, or are most of the faculty members' approach to the discipline rather single-minded? Would you rather be a disciple or develop your own approach to the field?
Faculty publications
What have the faculty members published recently? This will give you an idea of whether the faculty's interests are similar to your own. In many cases, what the professor publishes is what he or she spends the most time talking about, both in and out of the classroom.
Availability of faculty
Are there several notable professors on the faculty? If so, ask the students how often they actually see or talk with these faculty. Would you be likely to work with the notable professor on a research project, see him/her only in class, or just hear about him/her occasionally?
Internships and assistantships
Does the program have any planned practical experiences? If so, where would you be likely to work and what would you do?
Fellowships and funds
How much fellowship money is available? How many students receive fellowships? Are you likely to be among the lucky few?
Ph.D. production
How many Ph.D.'s has this department produced yearly? What is the average length of time it takes to complete the degree?
Assistance in finding a job
What percentage of graduates and degree candidates in this department succeeds in finding employment? To what extent is the department helpful in enabling the graduate to find suitable work?
Admissions preferences
Does the department prefer to have a recent graduate of an undergraduate institution apply? Or, do they prefer applicants having work experience relevant to their field?
Versatility
To what extent can you use the degree from the department to pursue other kinds of work? Is there much latitude for transferring this degree to other fields?
In addition, look at the size of the school/department, the city itself, transportation, geographical location, employment opportunities in your field, cost of living, and opportunities to pursue extra-curricular interests.
Choosing a graduate school involves finding a program that matches your academic interests as well as your personal preferences and needs. After all, you will be there for at least two years, and probably longer if you are pursuing a Ph.D.
The Application Process
Most Applications Consist of Six Sections:
- Application form
- Personal statement/autobiography/essays/portfolio
- Transcripts of past academic work
- Letters of recommendation
- Test scores (GRE, LSAT, MCAT, GMAT)
- Financial aid forms
Application Deadlines:
Many schools have application deadlines well in advance of the entrance date. Be sure to check the particular department in which you are applying for the application deadline dates. You also need to be aware that financial aid deadlines are often different (and sometimes earlier) than the regular application dates. Be sure to register for the appropriate test well in advance of when the institutions need your scores. Begin the application process early. It often takes more time than you realize to complete the forms and to send the letters of recommendation and transcripts.
Filling Out Your Application Form:
In completing the application form and personal statement, make sure you type it or print legibly and that it is written in clear and concise language. It should state who you are, your goals, and why you want to attend that particular institution. For many schools, the written essay plays an extremely important role in the selection process. Have someone review your personal statement or essay and check for clarity and proper grammar.
Letters of Reference:
Most graduate schools require two or three letters of reference. Some schools may simply ask that you supply names and addresses, others will provide you with forms that you must give to the letter writers, and still others will request letters but have no specified form. Remember that for very competitive program, a letter on departmental stationary directed to that particular program may give a better impression of you. Contact your references to see if they are willing to compose individual letters. References may use the same letter for all institutions, but individualize it with a schools address.
To assist in facilitating your reference requests:
- Provide referees with information about your (interests, classes you have taken, activities you have been involved in) and why you want to attend graduate school.
- Include information about the particular graduate school(s) that you are considering.
- Indicate the deadline that you need the letters sent by. Make sure to give them at least a month before the deadline date. Conduct a follow-up contact with faculty to ensure the letters have been sent.
- Give the writers pre-addressed, stamped envelopes.
- Send a thank you note to those who have recommended you.
If you are applying to more than one institution, it is important to record all activity related to the application process.
Getting Accepted:
Ensure Your Materials Are Complete:
Make sure that you have completed all of the necessary forms and that the appropriate office has received them. You should conduct follow-up telephone calls to confirm that the graduate school has received your materials. Never assume that because you have not heard from an office, your application is complete.
Research Advisors:
In graduate school, you will be working closely with your advisor, so you should conduct research on the individuals who most closely match your interests. The graduate catalog often lists the research interests of the faculty. Check in the college for publications written by these faculties. Are they conducting research/writing in areas of interest to you?
Write or call the faculty that interests you. Inform them you have applied to the program, what your interests are, and how your interests relate to their research. If possible, schedule a time to meet, or at least talk on the phone. This way, when your application comes across their desks, it will mean more to them. By talking with the faculty, you will also find out if you are compatible in other ways beyond just research interests.
Visit the School You Are Interested In:
A visit to the school can be particularly enlightening. Does it match the description in the catalog? Sit in on the classes, talk with students currently in the program, talk with faculty, check out the physical and social environment of the campus and community. Ask the questions of yourself and others listed on the previous page. Is this a place you will feel comfortable living/working/studying in for the next few years?
If you cannot visit the school, ask for names of alumni in your area with whom you can discuss the program in greater detail. Check with faculty or the Career Information Network (CIN) to access alumni names.
What Next?
Once your application is completed and you have talked with people at the universities/colleges, sit back, relax and enjoy your free time. Form a group of friends who can provide you with support once you start receiving responses from the institutions.
Feel free to contact the Career Center at any time during your graduate/professional school decision-making and application process for assistance or information.
FINANCING GRADUATE SCHOOL
Sources and Types of Aid:
Sources for Aid:
- Graduate schools
- Federal government
- State government
- Private foundations
- Commercial institutions
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Interviewing for Graduate School
Before answering the following questions, it is important to remember that most interviewers will be looking for three elements when you answer questions: 1) your answer; 2) how well you can organize your thinking; and 3) how well you express yourself. For more information about preparing for interviews and answering questions, refer to the handouts available at the Career Center or at http://www.uwplatt.edu/careercenter.
Interviews will vary among programs and the individuals conducting the interviews. Questions may be direct, indirect, hypothetical or behavior-based. Below is a sampling of questions you might be asked during an interview:
Personal Characteristics/Skills/Strengths:
- Tell me about yourself.
- What is your strongest personal asset?
- What are your strengths and weaknesses as a student?
- Name three strengths that you possess and why you consider them strengths.
- How would one of your friends/teachers/supervisors describe you?
- What would a supervisor or professor tell me are your strengths?
Academic Experiences/Performance:
- Why did you major in _________?
- Why did you choose to attend ___________ University/College?
- When did you choose to enter this occupational field and why?
- How did you make the decision to apply to our program? What other programs did you consider?
- How has your undergraduate background prepared you for this program?
- What courses have you enjoyed the most?
- What courses have been most difficult for you?
- What satisfaction have you gained from your studies?
- Tell me about the research project you completed with Professor _________?
- Do you feel your academic record accurately reflects your abilities and potential? Why?
- Do you feel you have worked to your full potential? Please give us an example.
- How would you rate yourself in the following areas?
- Reading and comprehension
- Analytical skills
- Communication - oral, written and listening
- What did you not like about the College/University you attended?
- Tell me about a professor or supervisor that you didn't like and why.
- Why would you be an asset to our department? How would you be able to contribute to our program?
- What skills and experiences do you feel have prepared you for admission to this program?
- Why should we consider you for our program instead of several other equally qualified candidates?
- How many programs have you applied to besides our institution/program?
- What are your plans if you are not accepted into our program?
Extracurricular Activities:
- What extracurricular activity has been most satisfying to you?
- What is the most significant contribution you have made to your institution?
- What activities do you enjoy most outside of the classroom?
- Do you have any hobbies or outside interests? Please tell us about them.
- Tell me about any volunteer experiences in which you have participated.
Weaknesses:
- What challenges do you think you might face in the graduate program?
- What would you say is an area in which you need improvement?
- What would you change about yourself and why?
- What skills or abilities do you hope to strengthen through this program?
Goals:
- What has motivated you to pursue this academic field?
- What are your short-term and long-term goals?
- Why do you want a graduate degree in ___________?
- How do you see this program fitting into your career goals?
- Tell me about a goal you have set for yourself and how you have achieved it or intend to achieve it.
Leadership/Teamwork/Problem Solving Skills:
- Tell us about a major accomplishment and how you achieved it.
- Tell us about a situation in which you showed initiative.
- Tell us about a team project in which you were involved. How did you contribute to the team in achieving its goal?
- Tell us about a time you assumed a leadership role.
- Tell us about a recent significant problem you faced and how you handled it.
- Tell us how you handle stress.
- Tell us about a time you had a number of assignments due. How did you make sure you completed the assignments on time and that you did a good job?
- Tell us about a time when you were confronted by a fellow student, co-worker or a customer. How did you handle the situation to resolve the conflict?
- Tell us about a time you were faced with a difficult situation and how you handled it.
- Tell us about a mistake you made and how you handled it.
- Define teamwork (or success… quality… fairness)
- What was the last book you read or movie you saw?
- How will you make the world a better place?
- If you could have dinner with someone (living or dead), who would that person be? Why?
Field Specific Questions and Current Events:
You will undoubtedly encounter questions that related specifically to your chosen field of study. Be certain that you are aware of current trends, issues and controversy in your field so that you will be able to answer questions intelligibly. Below are a few examples:
- What do you believe to be the major trends in your intended career field at this time?
- What do you think about _____________ (current event)?
- What problem in the world troubles you most? What would you do about it?
- What is the most important development in this field over the past 25 years, and why?
Questions Applicants Might Ask an Interviewer:
Asking questions not only helps you as a candidate determine the "fit" of the program with your desired academic and career objectives, but it also communicates to the selection committee the extent of your interest in their program:
- What characteristics distinguish this program from others in the same academic field?
- How long does it take typically to complete the program?
- Where are recent alumni employed? What do most graduates do after graduation?
- What types of financial aid are offered? What criteria are used for choosing recipients?
- What opportunities are available through the program to gain practical work experience? Are there opportunities such as assistantships, fellowships or internships available? What are the deadlines to apply for these opportunities?
- Are there any scholarships or fellowships available? How do I apply?
- Do most students publish an article/conduct research prior to graduation?
- I have read articles written by ________ and ______. To what extent are students involved in assisting these faculty members with related research projects?
- What types of research projects are current students pursuing?
- How are graduate test scores, grades, letters of recommendations, and personal statements evaluated for the admissions process?
- What is the selection timeline? When will candidates be notified about their acceptance into the program?
Helpful Web Sites
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Tri-State Graduate Schools
Wisconsin
- Alverno College, Milwaukee
- Cardinal Stritch University, Milwaukee
- Carroll College, Waukesha
- Carthage College, Kenosha
- Concordia University, Mequon
- Devry University, Milwaukee
- Edgewood College, Madison
- Lakeland College, Plymouth
- Maranatha Baptist Bible College INC, Watertown
- Marian College of Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac
- Marquette University, Milwaukee
- Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
- Midwest College of Oriental Medicine, Racine
- Milwaukee School of Engineering, Milwaukee
- Montessori Institute of Milwaukee, Milwaukee
- Mount Mary College, Milwaukee
- Nashotah House, Nashotah
- Sacred Heart School of Theology, Franklin
- Saint Norbert College, De Pere
- Silver Lake College, Manitowoc
- University of Phoenix-Wisconsin Campus, Brookfield
- University of WI-Eau Claire, Eau Claire
- University of WI-Green Bay, Green Bay
- University of WI-La Crosse, La Crosse
- University of WI-River Falls, River Falls
- University of WI, Stevens Point
- University of WI-Stout, Menomonie
- University of WI-Superior, Superior
- University of WI-Whitewater, Whitewater
- Viterbo University, La Crosse
- Wisconsin School of Professional Psychology, Milwaukee
Illinois
- Alder School of Professional Psychology, Chicago
- American Academy of Art, Chicago
- Argosy University-Chicago Downtown Campus, Chicago
- Argosy University-Chicago Northwest Campus, Rolling Meadows
- Aurora University, Aurora
- Barat College, Lake Forest
- Benedictine University, Lisle
- Bradley University, Peoria
- Chicago State University, Chicago
- Chicago Theological Seminary, Chicago
- Columbia College, Chicago
- Concordia University, River Forest
- DePaul University, Chicago
- Devry University, Chicago
- Dominican University, River Forest
- Dr. William Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine-Finch University, North Chicago
- Eastern Illinois University, Charleston
- Elmhurst College, Elmhurst
- Erikson Institute, Chicago
- Eureka College, Eureka
- Evanston Northwestern Healthcare School of Anesthesia, Evanston
- Finch University of Health Science-Chicago Medical School, North Chicago
- Garrett Evangelical Theological Seminary, Evanston
- Governors State University, University Park
- Greenville College, Greenville
- Hebrew Theological College, Skokie
- Illinois College of Optometry, Chicago
- Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago
- Illinois State University, Normal
- Ingalls Memorial Hospital Dietetic Internship, Harvey
- Institute for Clinical Social Work, Chicago
- John Marshall Law School, Chicago
- Judson College, Elgin
- Knowledge Systems Institute, Skokie
- Lake Forest College, Lake Forest
- Lake Forest Graduate School of Management, Lake Forest
- Lewis University, Romeoville
- Lincoln Christian College and Seminary, Lincoln
- Loyola University, Chicago
- Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, Chicago
- McCormick Theological Seminary, Chicago
- Meadville-Lombard Theological School, Chicago
- Midwest College of Oriental Medicine, Chicago
- Midwestern University, Downers Grove
- Millikin University, Decatur
- Moody Bible Institute, Chicago
- National-Louis University, Chicago
- North Central College, Naperville
- North Park University, Chicago
- Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago
- Northern Baptist Theological Seminary, Lombard
- Northern Illinois University, DeKalb
- Northwestern University, Evanston
- Olivet Nazarene University, Bourbonnias
- Pacific College of Oriental Medicine, Chicago
- Quincy University, Quincy
- Rockford College, Rockford
- Roosevelt University, Chicago
- Rush University, Chicago
- Saint Francis Medical Center College of Nursing, Peoria
- Saint Xavier, Chicago
- School of Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
- Seabury-Western Theological Seminary, Evanston
- Southern Illinois University, Carbondale
- Spertus College, Chicago
- St. Johns Hospital-School of Dietetics, Springfield
- Trinity International University, Deerfield
- University of Chicago, Chicago
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago
- University of Illinois at Springfield, Springfield
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign
- University of Phoenix-Chicago Campus, Schaumburg
- University of Saint Mary of the Lake, Mundelein
- University of St. Francis, Joliet
- Vandercook College of Music, Chicago
- Western Illinois University, Macomb
- Wheaton College, Wheaton
Iowa
- Allen College, Waterloo
- Briar Cliff University, Sioux City
- Buena Vista University, Storm Lake
- Clark College, Dubuque
- Coe College, Cedar Rapids
- Des Moines University-Osteopathic Medical Center, Des Moines
- Dordt College, Sioux Center
- Drake University, Des Moines
- Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary, Ankeny
- Graceland University, Lamoni
- Iowa State University, Ames
- Loras College, Dubuque
- Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield
- Morningside College, Sioux City
- Palmer College of Chiropractic, Davenport
- Saint Ambrose University, Davenport
- The Franciscan University, Clinton
- University of Dubuque, Dubuque
- University of Iowa, Iowa City
- University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls
- Upper Iowa University, Fayette
- Wartburg Theological Seminary, Dubuque
Visit http://www.nces.ed.gov/ipeds/cool/ to search for program specific graduate schools.
Visit the Career Center's Tri-State website to gain more information about the Tri-State area.
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